Cited by 81Animal Ecology and Behavior StudiesEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesEcology and biodiversity studies

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EARLY EFFECTS OF RODENT GRANIVORY ON EXPERIMENTAL FORB COMMUNITIES

Howe, H. F., Brown, J. S.·2000·Ecological Applications

Abstract

Seed predation by rodents had major direct and indirect impacts on experimental plantings of 16 species of herbaceous dicots of the prairie/savanna interface in southwestern Wisconsin. We broadcast seeds in the autumn of 1997 on 18 2 × 2 m plots surrounded by rodent-proof fencing. Experimental treatments included: (1) continuous rodent exclusion, (2) rodent access from December to April, and (3) rodent access from May to November. Highly selective seed predation by meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) during the winter directly reduced densities of the aggressive, large-seeded composite Silphium integrifolium by 59%. Indirectly, this suppression of Silphium resulted in 24–132% compensatory increases in the abundance of small-seeded species not eaten by voles, and a 33% increase in diversity of plant species as estimated by Simpson's D. Vole herbivory and granivory during the spring and summer had no influence on overall plant abundance or species richness. As these synthetic communities mature, initial winter suppression of Silphium integrifolium and the compensatory response of small-seeded composites and legumes not eaten by voles may foretell a divergence of community succession.

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Metadata

Authors
Howe, H. F., & Brown, J. S.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Venue
Ecological Applications
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2000-06
Volume
10
Issue
3
Pages
917-924
ISSN
1051-0761 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2144424865
Cited by
81
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 5
FWCI
2.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Ecological Applications (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Ecology and biodiversity studies
Keywords
seed predation, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Silphium integrifolium, floristic composition, plant diversity, community succession, herbivory

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: EARLY EFFECTS OF RODENT GRANIVORY ON EXPERIMENTAL FORB COMMUNITIES. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010%5B0917:eeorgo%5D2.0.co;2
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Howe, H. F., & Brown, J. S. (2000). EARLY EFFECTS OF RODENT GRANIVORY ON EXPERIMENTAL FORB COMMUNITIES. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010%5B0917%3Aeeorgo%5D2.0.co%3B2